I Love to Read
2008

Literacy is for Life:  Put Life into your Literacy

Manitoba Reading Association

Page Contents

 

About I Love To Read

The Manitoba Reading Association (MRA) is a provincial council of the International Reading Association.  MRA is committed to the promotion of literacy throughout Manitoba.

Local councils of MRA are Brandon Reading Council, Portage Area Reading Council, and Reading Council of Greater Winnipeg.   A special interest council, Manitoba Council of Reading Clinicians, is also part of the association.    MRA consists of educators, parents, Faculty of Education students and other individuals interested in promoting literacy. 

The theme of  for “I Love to Read 2008”  follows last year’s thoughts on Expository Text and looks at integrating literacy aspects into literacies that reach contemporary students.  Inspiration for this year’s theme came from Canadian educator, David Booth and his text; Reading Doesn’t Matter Anymore…Shattering the Myths of Literacy.  He describes new literacies as school literacy, life literacy, print literacy and technological literacy. 

The I Love to Read Committee discussed these thoughts, looked into their readings, their schools and their literacy experiences to bring you this booklet of ideas and resources.  Thank-you to the Manitoba Reading Association council members, the Provincial Coordinator, Carol Hryniuk-Adamov,  Linda Ross, Shelley Warkentin and the members of this committee:  Gordon Armstrong,  Norma Jones, Leslee Munro, Cynthia Van Driel, Alice Williams and Susan Barnabe, for their time, support and contributions.  We share with all who work to promote and celebrate literacy during this annual celebration of I Love to Read Month and throughout the year.

For further information on MRA, or if you would like to become involved in MRA, please visit our website at: www.readingmanitoba.org. To join the International Reading Association, visit their website at: www.reading.org.

 

Further Information

You may also wish to visit the International Reading Association website.
www.reading.org

Look for Children’s Choices and Teachers’ Choices. 

Move on to publications on this site and look up brochures.  There are titles such as Explore the playground of Books, Family Literacy and the School Community:  A Partnership for Lifelong Learning.  Library Safari:  Tips for Parents of Young Readers and What is Family Literacy?

You may download single copies and there is an order form for multiple copies for your schools. 

 CM Magazine

Another site to try is CM Magazine.  The site is an electronic reviewing journal of mostly Canadian publications.  The books are reviewed by Children’s Literature teachers, librarians and classroom teachers across Canada.  The nice thing is that it originates from the University of Manitoba.  Just Google CM Magazine and you will find it on the first link. 

Use this site as a model for your students to illustrate book critiques, research and bibliographies for citing sources. 

Also refer to the MRYCA, Manitoba Young Readers’ Choice Awards site for information on literature titles and choices.

Visit the Children’s Literature Service website where you will find “Read Up on It,” a publication that promotes Canadian children’s literature and reading.

Reading Doesn’t Matter Anymore…Shattering the Myths of Literacy

This year’s theme for I Love to Read is taken from David Booth’s book; Reading Doesn’t Matter Anymore…Shattering the Myths of Literacy.  Here, David describes new literacies as school literacy, life literacy, print literacy and technological literacy. 

His book has many ideas to support these literacies and would make a great reference.  Included in the last portion of his text are 101 Literacy Events that would be great for I Love to Read and beyond. 

There are two podcasts to listen to David speak about these literacies. 

To find these podcasts, go to
www.justonemorebook.com/2007/05/13/interview-with-david-booth/
 
and
www.stenhouse.com/assets/podcasts/booth2.mp3

School Literacy

Help students see themselves as successful readers.  Show them the strategies proficient readers use as they go through difficult texts.

David Booth refers to Mem Fox where she discusses the three secrets of reading:

  1. understanding of the world , general knowledge and life experiences
  2. to know how language and books work.  Also know about media publications, internet and advertisements
  3. learn how print works, understand letters, meanings, upper and lower case and punctuation

Good readers use all three sets of knowledge simultaneously and efficiently.

Provide plenty of informational texts at all levels.

Revisit good practices in Before, During and After Reading.  Instead of a picture walk, change it into asking questions that begin with I think or I wonder? 

Chart beginning, middle/transition and ending words from read alouds as well as interesting words found.

Link school literacy and life literacy.  Honor reading done during the day-the whole day.  Ask students to reflect on the instances they interacted with text…glancing at the newspaper, looking up movie times, the TV Guide-on paper or scrolling down the screen, signs along the way to school and notes to and from home for example.

To become proficient, there must be practice.  Students need to practice and learn how words work.

Make the practice time social.  Look for word games to allow students to practice but not in isolation.  Activities and practice should be together. 

Share origins of words and grammar practices.  Students should know why these rules are established not solely the rule.  Become a word detective.

Spelling is the attempt to master the code.  Spelling is a record of the origins of our language, it describes the growth of a symbol system over time.

Create spelling buddies to enrich discussions about words.

Find information about words, build reference points for learning how to spell.  Use games and puzzles to draw attention to how words work.

Riddle books, puns and jokes provide a wealth of opportunities to investigate language use and spellings.  They contain homographs and homophones. 

Tongue twisters play with words and sounds of language. 

Read story problems in math aloud.  Read and discuss using story grammars.

Details                           Problem                 Solution                 Characters                     

Create literacy rituals at home and in school to mark literacy passages.
Mark the reading of the first book with cookies, punch or some celebratory gesture.

Make a younger reading buddy-visit often and celebrate growth.

Explore various types of writing and writing for instruction and activities:

1. Narrative

  • Students could write a newspaper or journal account, stories, storybooks, or recount media events. 

2. Descriptive

  • Have the students write poetry, detailed explanations and create visual images for the reader.

3.Expository

  • Students could keep a journal, write recipes, manuals and how-to directions.  Have students retell news stories and events.

4. Persuasive

  • Students could write a speech to sway an audience.  They could create brochures, advertisements and forms for activities in the school.  Students could also write editorials to share their beliefs on topics.

Have I love to Read Celebrations in February or “March into Reading” the following month.  Familiar yet effective I Love to Read  activities:

Spirit Week
Activities are planned for students and staff to generate school spirit.  Each day has a theme-hat day, crazy hair day, dress as your favorite hero or story book character, wear a word day, backwards day.  Spirit Week can start with or end with a school celebrating student and staff participation. 

Library Noon Read
Students meet in the library over the noon hour to read.  This allows students quiet time to read their favorite book, read new books and magazines.  The staff joins the Noon Reading Club to catch up on their own reading as well as model reading.

School Buzz/Student Writing
Students publish their writing in a school newspaper called The Buzz.  Students in all classes have the opportunity to select a piece of writing they want to publish (poems, book reviews, jokes, stories, news items reflections).  The writing is the edited by student editors, pictures are scanned and the final layout is done.  This is a fantastic way of celebrating student writing with the students and families as our audience. 

  • Assemblies
  • Guest Readers
  • Reading Olympics
  • Special Guests
  • Community Members
  • Trivia Contests
  • Word of the Day
  • Catch Them Reading
  • Drop Everything And Read (DEAR)

Create a literacy song for your school or choose favorite songs that relate to literacy learning.  Sing and play often.

Create a literacy welcome to your school.

Welcome    Readers


  • Book and magazine racks for sharing would create a welcoming sight outside of the office doorway.  Place a few chairs inviting browsing.

 

Resources:

Brozo, William G.  (2002). To Be a Boy, To Be a Reader:  Engaging Teen and Preteen Boys in Active Literacy.  Newark, DE:  International Reading Association.

Ciardiello, A. Vincent.  (2007). Puzzle Them First:  Motivating Adolescent Readers With Question-Finding.  Newark, DE:  International Reading Association.

Gallagher, Kelly.  (2003). Reading Reasons:  Motivational Mini-Lessons for Middle and High School.  Portland, ME:  Stenhouse Publishers.

Gregory, Gayle H. & Kuzmich, Lin.  (2005). Differentiated Literacy Strategies for Student Growth and Achievement in Grades 7-12.  Thousand Oaks, CA:  Corwin Press. 

Sprague, Marsha M. & Keeling Kara K.  (2007). Discovering Their Voices:  Engaging Adolescent Girls With Young Adult Literature.  Newark, DE:  International Reading Association.

 

Instructional Resource Links for Iinstruction:

Planting A Literacy Garden
http://olc.spsd.sk.ca/de/resources/litgarden/comprehensionstrategies.html

The Wi Learns Website (Wisconsin Literacy Education and and Reading Network System)
http://wilearns.state.wi.us/apps/default.asp?cid=140

Life Literacy

Survey what you and your students read.  It is not always a novel.  Consider computers, sport pages, newspapers, game manuals, comics, TV guides, school books. 

Share a portion of your life literacy.  Read a piece from the newspaper out loud to students about something in which you care deeply.  Share a letter you received, talk about books you are reading or recently read. 

Link interests and reading patterns to other genres.  If students read the sports pages, point out sport books, books by the sports writers, and books about sports writers. 

Write letters to relatives, friends and authors.

Read and listen to song lyrics.  Use the 6 Traits of Writing to teach, score and analyze the lyrics. 

Create life stories at home.  Record home reading, sharing of books and save and revisit.  Put the life stories into “Digital Storytelling” such as photos and video.

Create a restaurant in your classroom or home using authentic menus from community restaurants. 
Compare menus looking for similar words and messages.  Create your own menus.

Help children organize and label their collections.

Create alphabet books at home.  Choose a theme and try to collect pictures of items to complete the alphabet. 
For example : Cooking at home
a-apron
b-bowl
c-cookie sheet

Read and write letters.  Read the mail together.

 

Resources

Bishop, Ashley, Yopp, Ruth Helen & Yopp, Hallie Kay.  (2000). Ready for Reading:  A Handbook for Parents of Preschoolers.  Boston, MA:  Pearson Education Company. 

Booth, David.  (2006).  Reading Doesn’t Matter Anymore…Shattering the Myths of Literacy.  Markham, ON:  Pembroke Publishers.

Justice, Laura M. & Pence, Khara L.  (2005). Scaffolding with Storybooks:  A Guide for Enhancing Young Children’s Language and Literacy Achievement.  Newark, DE:  International Reading Association.

Morrow, Lesley Mandel.  (1995). Family Literacy:  Connections in Schools and Communities.  Newark, DE:  International Reading Association.

Prior, Jennifer & Gerard, Maureen R.  (2004). Environmental Print in the Classroom:  Meaningful Connections for Learning to Read.  Newark, DE:  International Reading Association. 

Print Literacy

Explore a variety of texts.  Include magazines, songs, comics, graphic novels, poems and manuals as part of reading. 

Read and Share-Take time to discuss books, articles read.  We usually share our thoughts after watching a movie.  Rarely is it left with a simple, “I liked it.”  Discussions over food and drink take place to celebrate what we just viewed. 
Provide opportunities to do the same with your students’ reading.

Arrange book clubs, literature circles.  Choose themes for reading and then have students weave their thoughts on the theme. 

Have book swaps and meet again to continue and revisit the discussions.  Build inquiry on the topic. 

Organize a read and share book drive.  Students could share the book with a friend.  Create a book drive of books ready to be recycled.  Provide opportunities for student selection.  The book content is shared and the book is shared.

Create teacher book clubs.  Be a model for students.  The students should see you reading and discussing ideas with your peers. 

Create mini book clubs with your students.  A small group would read the same book and hold book sharing sessions.  Invite other staff members to create mini book clubs with your students. 

Remember book buddies?  Create a cross-grade book club and sharing during book buddy time.  Select a theme and discuss the topic, show illustrations to all.  Build vocabulary and inquiries through these discussions.

Help students establish reading journals.  Students record their thoughts and books, articles read.

Read to your students regardless of age or grade level.  Choose links to you content area.

 

Resources:

Albers, Peggy.  (2007). Finding the Artist Within:  Creating and Reading Visual Texts in the English Language Arts Classroom.  Newark, DE:  International Reading Association.

Black, Alison & Stave, Anna M. (2007).  A Comprehensive Guide to Readers Theatre:  Enhancing Fluency and Comprehension in Middle School and Beyond.  Newark, DE:  International Reading Association.

Booth, David.  (2002). Even Hockey Players Read:  Boys, Literacy and Learning.  Markham, ON:  Pembroke Publishers.

Booth, David & Lundy, Kathleen Gould.  (2007). In Graphic Detail:  Using Graphic Novels in the Classroom.  Markham, ON:  Scholastic

Young, Terrell A.-Editor.  (2004). Happily Ever After:  Sharing Folk Literature With Elementary and Middle School Students.  Newark, DE:  International Reading Association. g

Buss, Kathleen & Karnowski, Lee.  (2000). Reading and Writing Literacy Genres.  Newark, DE:  International Reading Association.

Hill, Bonnie Campbell, Johnson, Nancy J. & Noe, Katherine L. Schlick.  (1995). Literature Circles and Response.  Norwood, MA:  Christopher-Gordon Publishers.

House, Jeff.  (2006). Writing is Dialogue:  Teaching Students to Think (and Write) like Writers.  Norwood, MA:  Christopher-Gordon Publishers.

Jobe, Ron & Dayton-Sakari, Mary.  (2002). Info-Kids:  How to use nonfiction to turn reluctant readers into enthusiastic learners.  Markham, ON:  Pembroke Publishers. 

Johnson, Holly & Freedman, Lauren.  (2005). Developing Critical Awareness at the Middle Level:  Using Texts as Tools for Critique and Pleasure.  Newark, DE:  International Reading Association.

McMahon, Susan I. & Raphael, Taffy E. (1997).  The Book Club Connection:  Literacy Learning and Classroom Talk.  Newark, DE:  International Reading Association. 
 
Reeves, Anne R.  (2004). Adolescents Talk About Reading:  Exploring Resistance to and Engagement With Text.  Newark, DE:  International Reading Association.

Richardson, Judy S.  (2000). Read It Aloud! Using Literature in the Secondary Content Classroom.  Newark, DE:  International Reading Association.

Technological Literacy

Acknowledge the new literacies such as internet, e-mail, graphics.  Don’t forget visuals and sound. 

Develop critical literacy on the internet. 
Discuss where the story is from. 
Link to the context. 
Why was this written?  What point of view is taken?

We need to prepare our students for contemporary environments and its literacies.  Standards, curricula and programs recognize this need.  Visit provincial resources as well as the International Reading Association/National Council of Teachers of English, Standards for the English Language Arts (1996), for media and values education competencies.

A Digital Language Experience Approach (Labbo et al., 2002) is a version of the traditional language experience approach (Stauffer, 1970) that is computer-enhanced.  The language experience is enhanced by digital photos that are used to record the experience.  Additional multimedia features include sound, tools for drawing and graphics. 

Conduct Author’s Computer Chair.  Schedule time and space in the schedule to invite students to share their computer-related work that are in different stages of completion.  Establish routines for discussion where students see feedback.  Have students 1)state their purpose for a time-slot in the author’s computer chair, 2) show their progress, 3) ask for help to move forward on their project,4) learn how to use their peers’ ideas and 5) tell the steps they will now take.

Use on-line websites for teacher and classroom information.  Here are some from the IRA publication, Using Literature to Enhance Content Area Instruction:  A Guide for K-5 Teachers by Rebecca Olness.  (2007).

 

Children’s Choices and Teacher’s Choices

International Reading Association
http://www.reading.org/resources/tools/choices.html

YES Mag.  Canada’s Science Magazine for Kids-Grades 3-5
http://www.yesmag.bc.ca

Reader’s Theater Script and Plays-Grades 1-5
http://teachingheart.net/readerstheater.htm

Arts Alive from the Canadian National Arts Center’s Orchestra-Grades 3-5
http://www.artsalive.ca/en/mus/index.asp

Cool Science for Curious Kids-Grade 2-5
http://www.hhmi.org/coolscience

Discovery Science Center-Grades 3-5
http://www.discoverycube.org/kids

Math Playground-Grades 1-5
http://www.mathplayground.com

 

Additional Resources:

Anstey, Michele & Bull, Geoff.  (2006). Teaching and Learning Multiliteracies:  Changing Times, Changing Literacies.  Newark, DE:  International Reading Association.

Bruce, Bertram C., Editor.  (2003). Literacy in the Information Age:  Inquiries Into Meaning Making With New Technologies.  Newark, DE:  International Reading Association.

Carroll, Maureen. (2004). Cartwheels on the Keyboard:  Computer-Based Literacy Instruction in an Elementary Classroom.  Newark, DE:  International Reading Association.

Cheyney, A. B. (1992).  Teaching reading skills through the newspaper. (3rd edition).  Newark, DE:  International Reading Association.

Hancock, Joelie, Editor. (1999). Teaching Literacy Using Information Technology:  A Collection of Articles From the Australian Literacy Educators’ Association.  Newark, DE:  International Reading Association.

Educational Leadership, February 1999, 56(5).  (Journal is devoted to media literacy and technological topics)

Karchmer, Rachel A., Mallette, Marla H., Kara-Soteriou, Julia & Leu, Donald J., Editors.  (2005). Innovative Approaches to Literacy Education:  Using the Internet to Support New Literacies.  Newark, DE:  International Reading Association.

Labbo, Linda D., Love, Mary Susan, Prior, Miri Park, Hubbard, Betty P. & Ryan Tammy.  (2006). Literature Links:  Thematic Units Linking Read-Alouds and Computer Activities.  Newark, DE:  International Reading Association.

Schmidt, Patricia Ruggiano & Pailliotet, Ann Watts, Editors. (2001). Exploring Values Through Literature, Multimedia, and Literacy Events:  Making Connections.  Newark, DE:  International Reading Association.

Wepner, Shelley B., Valmont, William J. & Thurlow, Richard, Editors.   (2000).   Linking Literacy and Technology:  A Guide for K-8 Classrooms.  Newark, DE:  International Reading Association. 

Adolescent Literacy Resources

Literacy demands on students today are the result of changes as society demands how we are expected to function.  Literacy divisions include: 

  • School Literacy
  • Life Literacy
  • Print Literacy
  • Technological Literacy

Booth, David.  (2006).  Reading Doesn’t Matter Anymore…Shattering the Myths of Literacy.  Markham, ON:  Pembroke Publishers.

How Do I Know I am Stuck?  (Comprehension Monitoring)

Six signals to help students identify confusion and how to modify their comprehension:

  1. The reader’s inner voice is not interacting with the text.  Readers need to “hear” questions as they read.  When they only hear themselves saying the words, they won’t remember what they have read.

  2. Good readers have a camera playing inside their head when they read.  When it shuts off, the visual image has been interrupted.

  3. The reader’s mind begins to wander.  Thinking about something unrelated to the material is a sign that the reader must reconnect with the text. 

  4. The reader cannot remember what they have read.  Good readers can retell some part of what they have read. 

  5. Good readers ask questions to clarify meaning.  When they cannot answer their questions, it is an indication that the reader needs more background information or need to refocus on the text. 

  6. The reader cannot recall characters previously introduced.  It is a signal that the reader was not paying attention or something has caused the meaning to break down. 

Strategies to “Fix Up” Confusions:

  • Make connections between the text and self, world or another text.
  • Make predictions.
  • Reflect on what you already read.
  • Ask a question and answer it.
  • Stop, reflect and write about your reading.
  • Visualize.
  • Use print conventions to work through the text.
  • Reread.
  • Notice text structures.
  • Adjust reading rate.

Tovani, Cris.   (2000).  I Read It, but I Don’t Get It:  Comprehension Strategies for Adolescent Readers.  Markham, ON:  Pembroke Publishers.

A teacher posted these observations in her classroom without comment and waited for responses from her students.  They quickly identified with the signals and responded. 

What is accessible text?
Accessible text is text that is well-written, interesting and appropriately matched to student interest level.  Often it comes from newspapers and magazines.  It is timely and usually short.  Often it can be read in one sitting.  It helps the student make connection between school subjects and the world.  Examples of accessible texts:  short nonfiction selections, picture books, newspaper articles, song lyrics, letters, journals, magazine articles, maps and brochures.

Tovani, Cris.  (2004).  Do I Really Have to Teach Reading?  Content Comprehension, Grades 6-12.  Markham, ON:  Pembroke Publishers.

15 Things I Learned from Today’s Newspaper
Create and share a list with students of what you learned from reading the newspaper today.  Give students a copy of the newspaper and give them time to read and compile their own list.  Discuss what benefit they received from obtaining the information. 

Gallagher, Kelly.  (2003).  Reading Reasons:  Motivational Mini-Lessons for Middle and High School.  Markham, ON:  Pembroke Publishers.

Sticky Notes Snapshots
This visualizing activity works for both fiction and nonfiction texts.  Tell students to draw a picture or diagram that is created in their mind when they read a section of text.  Use this activity to build the habit of choosing the important information to visualize.  Students can write a brief written explanation on the back of each note.  Then place the sticky notes on posters and use the notes to scaffold writing responses. 

 

Resources:

Zwiers, Jeff.  (2004).  Building Reading Comprehension Habits in Grade 6-12:  A Toolkit of Classroom Activites.  Newark, DE:  International Reading Association. 

Anstey, Michele & Bull, Geoff.  (2006).  Teaching and Learning Multiliteracies:  Changing Times, Changing Literacies.  Newark, DE:  International Reading Association.

Black, Alison & Stave, Anna M. (2007).  A Comprehensive Guide to Readers Theatre:  Enhancing Fluency and Comprehension in Middle School and Beyond.  Newark, DE:  International Reading Association.

Booth, David & Lundy, Kathleen Gould.  (2007).  In Graphic Detail:  Using Graphic Novels in the Classroom.  Markham, ON:  Scholastic.

Ciardiello, A. Vincent.  (2007).  Puzzle Them First!  Motivating Adolescent Readers with Question-Finding.  Newark, DE:  International Reading Association.

Gregory, Gayle H & Kuzmich, Lin.  (2005).  Differentiated Literacy Strategies for Student Growth and Achievement in Grades 7-12.  Thousand Oaks, CA:  Corwin Publishers.

House, Jeff. (2006).  Writing is Dialogue:  Teaching Students to Think (and Write) Like Writers.  Norwood, MA:  Christopher-Gordon Publishers.

Richardson, Judy S.  (2000).  Read It Aloud!  Using Literature in the Secondary Content Classroom.  Newark, DE:  International Reading Association.